Two technologies widely used today are satellite internet and fiber optic. While both provide internet access, each has its own advantages and disadvantages that are important to understand before choosing.
Different Technologies, Same Goal
Fiber optic internet transmits data through glass or plastic fiber cables in the form of light. This technology enables very high speeds and a very stable connection. In contrast, satellite internet relies on radio signals transmitted from satellites in space to receiving devices on the ground. Because it doesn’t use cables, satellite internet can reach locations that are difficult to access by ground infrastructure.
Speed and Stability
In general, fiber optic internet is superior in terms of speed and latency. Fiber can provide speeds of up to 1 Gbps or more, with very low latency, making it suitable for applications such as video conferencing, online gaming, or high-resolution streaming. On the other hand, satellite internet can also reach high speeds, even hundreds of Mbps, like with Starlink services, but its latency is still higher and it is more susceptible to interference.
Weather Challenges
One of the main disadvantages of satellite internet is its sensitivity to weather conditions. Heavy rain, thick clouds, or storms can degrade signal quality and even cause connection drops. Meanwhile, fiber optic is much more stable because it doesn’t depend on atmospheric conditions. This makes it the primary choice for users who prioritize connection stability, especially in large cities.
Coverage
However, in terms of coverage, satellite internet is clearly superior. Because it doesn’t require physical cabling, satellites can reach remote areas, mountains, forests, or islands that lack terrestrial internet infrastructure. This makes satellite internet a crucial solution for equitable internet access in Indonesia, especially in the 3T (underdeveloped, frontier, and outermost) regions.
Cost and Efficiency
For cities or regions that already have a fiber optic network, the cost of installing and subscribing to fiber optic tends to be more economical and efficient. On the other hand, satellite internet usually requires specialized equipment such as a satellite dish and a special modem, which are more expensive. Although the monthly costs are competitive, the initial cost of satellite internet can be prohibitive for some.
Conclusion
Fiber optic internet remains the primary choice for users who prioritize high speeds and a stable connection, especially in areas with existing infrastructure. Meanwhile, satellite internet offers a solution for those in remote areas or those needing an emergency solution when a wired network is unavailable. Each technology has its advantages, and its use can be tailored to your needs and geographic location.
